"sundial" meaning in All languages combined

See sundial on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈsʌnˌdaɪ.əl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sundial.wav [Southern-England] Forms: sundials [plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥der. Proto-Germanic *sunnô Proto-Germanic *sunnǭ Proto-West Germanic *sunnā Old English sunne Middle English sonne English sun Proto-Indo-European *dyew- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws Proto-Italic *djous Latin diēs Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin diālis Middle French dyalbor. Middle English diall English dial English sundial From sun + dial, a clarification of dial after it was used for other objects as well. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|sun|dial|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥der. Proto-Germanic *sunnô Proto-Germanic *sunnǭ Proto-West Germanic *sunnā Old English sunne Middle English sonne English sun Proto-Indo-European *dyew- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws Proto-Italic *djous Latin diēs Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin diālis Middle French dyalbor. Middle English diall English dial English sundial [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "Sun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sóh₂wl̥", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*sunnô", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*sunnǭ", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*sunnā", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "sunne", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "sonne", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "sun", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "day", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "sky", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dyew-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "amphikinetic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-s", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dyḗws", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*djous", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "diēs", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₂élis", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-is", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "diālis", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "dyal", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "diall", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "dial", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "sundial", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="sundial">, {{af|en|sun|dial}} sun + dial Head templates: {{en-noun}} sundial (plural sundials)
  1. A device measuring the time of day by the position of a shadow cast by a pole or plate (gnomon) upon an engraved series of marks. Hyponyms (on churches): mass dial, tide dial, scratch dial Translations (device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow): sonwyzer (Afrikaans), orë diellore (Albanian), مِزْوَلَة (mizwala) [feminine] (Arabic), արեւի ժամացույց (arewi žamacʻuycʻ) (Armenian), reló de Sol [masculine] (Asturian), günəş saatı (Azerbaijani), eguzki erloju (Basque), со́нечны гадзі́ннік (sónječny hadzínnik) [masculine] (Belarusian), со́нечны гадзі́ньнік (sónječny hadzínʹnik) [masculine] (Belarusian), সূর্যঘড়ি (śurjoghoṛi) (Bengali), horolaj-heol [masculine] (Breton), слъ́нчев часо́вник (slắnčev časóvnik) [masculine] (Bulgarian), နေနာရီ (nenari) (Burmese), rellotge de sol [masculine] (Catalan), 日晷 (rìguǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), 日規 /日规 (rìguī) (Chinese Mandarin), meridiana [feminine] (Corsican), miridiana [feminine] (Corsican), sluneční hodiny [feminine, plural] (Czech), solur [neuter] (Danish), zonnewijzer [masculine] (Dutch), sunhorloĝo (Esperanto), päikesekell (Estonian), sólur [neuter] (Faroese), aurinkokello (Finnish), cadran solaire [masculine] (French), reloxo de sol [masculine] (Galician), მზის საათი (mzis saati) (Georgian), Sonnenuhr [feminine] (German), ηλιακό ρολόι (iliakó rolói) [neuter] (Greek), שְׁעוֹן שֶׁמֶשׁ (sh'ón shémesh) [masculine] (Hebrew), सौर-घड़ी (saur-ghaṛī) [feminine] (Hindi), धूपघड़ी (dhūpghaṛī) [feminine] (Hindi), napóra (Hungarian), sólúr [neuter] (Icelandic), sunohorlojo (Ido), jam matahari (Indonesian), ساعَتِ آفْتابی (sâ'at-e âftâbi) (Iranian Persian), clog gréine [masculine] (Irish), meridiana [feminine] (Italian), orologio solare (Italian), gnomone [masculine] (Italian), eliotropio [masculine] (Italian), 日時計 (hidokei) (alt: ひどけい) (Japanese), күн сағаттары (kün sağattarı) (Kazakh), នាឡិកាព្រះអាទិត្យ (niəlekaa prĕəh ʼaatɨt) (Khmer), 해시계 (haesigye) (Korean), 일시계 (ilsigye) (alt: 日時計) (Korean), күн сааты (kün saatı) (Kyrgyz), ນາລິກາແດດ (nā li kā dǣt) (Lao), sōlārium hōrologium [neuter] (Latin), sōlārium [neuter] (Latin), saules pulkstenis [masculine] (Latvian), relêuio a sô [masculine] (Ligurian), saulės laikrodis [masculine] (Lithuanian), сончев часовник (sončev časovnik) [masculine] (Macedonian), jam matahari (Malay), സൂര്യഘടികാരം (sūryaghaṭikāraṁ) (Malayalam), arloġġ tax-xemx [masculine] (Maltese), нарны цаг (narny cag) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), karaka ātārangi (Māori), solur [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), solur [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), mòstra de solelh [feminine] (Occitan), ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟଘଡ଼ି (surjyaghaṛi) (Odia), sōlmerca [masculine] (Old English), dæġmǣl (Old English), گونش ساعتی (güneş saʾati) (Ottoman Turkish), Sonnenklock [feminine] (Plautdietsch), zegar słoneczny [masculine] (Polish), relógio de sol [masculine] (Portuguese), relógio do sol [masculine] (Portuguese), relógio solar [masculine] (Portuguese), solário [masculine] (Portuguese), ceas solar [neuter] (Romanian), cadran solar [neuter] (Romanian), со́лнечные часы́ (sólnečnyje časý) [masculine, plural] (Russian), uaireadair-grèine [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), сунча̀нӣк [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), сунчани сат [Croatia, Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), сунчани часовник [Bosnia, Cyrillic, Serbia, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), sunčànīk [Latin, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), sunčani sat [Croatia, Latin, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), sunčani časovnik [Bosnia, Latin, Serbia, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), miridiana [feminine] (Sicilian), slnečné hodiny [feminine, plural] (Slovak), sónčna úra [feminine] (Slovene), reloj solar [masculine] (Spanish), reloj de sol [masculine] (Spanish), bonyeza (Swahili), solur [neuter] (Swedish), oras-araw (Tagalog), kuwadrante (Tagalog), соати офтобӣ (soat-i oftobi) (Tajik), சூரிய மணிகாட்டி (cūriya maṇikāṭṭi) (Tamil), кояш сәгате (qoyaş säğäte) (Tatar), నీడగడియారము (nīḍagaḍiyāramu) (Telugu), సూర్యఘంట (sūryaghaṇṭa) (Telugu), นาฬิกาแดด (naa-lí-gaa-dɛ̀ɛt) (Thai), güneş saati (Turkish), gün sagady (Turkmen), со́нячний годи́нник (sónjačnyj hodýnnyk) [masculine] (Ukrainian), دُھوپ گَھڑی (dhūp ghaṛī) [feminine] (Urdu), quyosh soati (Uzbek), đồng hồ mặt trời (Vietnamese), solaglok (Volapük), cwadran solaire (Walloon), deial haul [masculine] (Welsh), זון־זײגער (zun-zeyger) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-sundial-en-noun-VK25hucT Categories (other): English endocentric compounds, Timekeeping Disambiguation of English endocentric compounds: 48 52 Disambiguation of Timekeeping: 80 20 Disambiguation of 'on churches': 62 38 Disambiguation of 'device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow': 99 1
  2. A sea snail of the genus Heliacus.
    Sense id: en-sundial-en-noun-mkRc0tcy Categories (other): English endocentric compounds, English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Corsican translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Iranian Persian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Ligurian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Māori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Odia translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Tatar translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Terms with Walloon translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Yiddish translations, Gastropods Disambiguation of English endocentric compounds: 48 52 Disambiguation of English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons: 20 80 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 20 80 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 18 82 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 6 94 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 11 89 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 95 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 95 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 11 89 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Corsican translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 5 95 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Iranian Persian translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Ligurian translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Maltese translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Māori translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 5 95 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Odia translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 5 95 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Tatar translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Gastropods: 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: dial, horologe, horologium [archaic] Coordinate_terms: sciatheric [adjective], gnomon, style, cock (english: marker)

Inflected forms

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "sciatheric"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gnomon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "style"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "marker",
      "translation": "marker",
      "word": "cock"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "sun",
        "4": "dial",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥der.\nProto-Germanic *sunnô\nProto-Germanic *sunnǭ\nProto-West Germanic *sunnā\nOld English sunne\nMiddle English sonne\nEnglish sun\nProto-Indo-European *dyew-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *dyḗws\nProto-Italic *djous\nLatin diēs\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin diālis\nMiddle French dyalbor.\nMiddle English diall\nEnglish dial\nEnglish sundial\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Sun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sóh₂wl̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sunnô\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sunnǭ\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sunnā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"sunne\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"sonne\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"sun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"day\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sky\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dyew-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dyḗws\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*djous\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"diēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"diālis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"dyal\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"diall\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"dial\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"sundial\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"sundial\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sun",
        "3": "dial"
      },
      "expansion": "sun + dial",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥der.\nProto-Germanic *sunnô\nProto-Germanic *sunnǭ\nProto-West Germanic *sunnā\nOld English sunne\nMiddle English sonne\nEnglish sun\nProto-Indo-European *dyew-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *dyḗws\nProto-Italic *djous\nLatin diēs\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin diālis\nMiddle French dyalbor.\nMiddle English diall\nEnglish dial\nEnglish sundial\nFrom sun + dial, a clarification of dial after it was used for other objects as well.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sundials",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sundial (plural sundials)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English endocentric compounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Timekeeping",
          "orig": "en:Timekeeping",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              52,
              59
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The birdbath includes a small gnomon that acts as a sundial with markings on the basin if it's aligned correctly with the sun.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              186,
              194
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter VIII, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Elbows almost touching they leaned at ease, idly reading the almost obliterated lines engraved there.\n\"I never understood it,\" she observed, lightly scornful. \"What occult meaning has a sun-dial for the spooney? I'm sure I don't want to read riddles in a strange gentleman's optics.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1985 April 4, Daryln Brewer, “HELPFUL HARDWARE; AN ARRAY OF SUNDIALS”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "The shop carries more than a dozen sundials, mostly of bronze, plus an astrolabe ($650) of wrought iron.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              115,
              122
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1988, Alan Hollinghurst, chapter 3, in The Swimming-Pool Library, paperback edition, London: Penguin Books, →ISBN, page 60:",
          "text": "It was Oxford now—the matriculation photograph, posed in the stony front quad at Corpus, the pelican on top of the sundial appearing to sit on the head of the lanky, begowned chemist at the centre of the back row.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A device measuring the time of day by the position of a shadow cast by a pole or plate (gnomon) upon an engraved series of marks."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "sense": "on churches",
          "word": "mass dial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "sense": "on churches",
          "word": "tide dial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "sense": "on churches",
          "word": "scratch dial"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-sundial-en-noun-VK25hucT",
      "links": [
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "measuring",
          "measuring"
        ],
        [
          "time of day",
          "time of day"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "shadow",
          "shadow"
        ],
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ],
        [
          "gnomon",
          "gnomon"
        ],
        [
          "engrave",
          "engrave"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "lang_code": "af",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "word": "sonwyzer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "lang_code": "sq",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "word": "orë diellore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "mizwala",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مِزْوَلَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "roman": "arewi žamacʻuycʻ",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "word": "արեւի ժամացույց"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "reló de Sol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "lang_code": "az",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "word": "günəş saatı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "lang_code": "eu",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "word": "eguzki erloju"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "sónječny hadzínnik",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "со́нечны гадзі́ннік"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "sónječny hadzínʹnik",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "со́нечны гадзі́ньнік"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "lang_code": "bn",
          "roman": "śurjoghoṛi",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "word": "সূর্যঘড়ি"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "lang_code": "br",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "horolaj-heol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "slắnčev časóvnik",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "слъ́нчев часо́вник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "lang_code": "my",
          "roman": "nenari",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "word": "နေနာရီ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rellotge de sol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "rìguǐ",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "word": "日晷"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "rìguī",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "word": "日規 /日规"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "co",
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "lang_code": "co",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "meridiana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "co",
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "lang_code": "co",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "miridiana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "sluneční hodiny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "solur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zonnewijzer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "word": "sunhorloĝo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "lang_code": "et",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "word": "päikesekell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sólur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "word": "aurinkokello"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cadran solaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "reloxo de sol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "mzis saati",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "word": "მზის საათი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Sonnenuhr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "iliakó rolói",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ηλιακό ρολόι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "lang_code": "he",
          "roman": "sh'ón shémesh",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "שְׁעוֹן שֶׁמֶשׁ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "saur-ghaṛī",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "सौर-घड़ी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "dhūpghaṛī",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "धूपघड़ी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "word": "napóra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sólúr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "lang_code": "io",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "word": "sunohorlojo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "lang_code": "id",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "word": "jam matahari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "clog gréine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "meridiana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "word": "orologio solare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gnomone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eliotropio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "alt": "ひどけい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "hidokei",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "word": "日時計"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "lang_code": "kk",
          "roman": "kün sağattarı",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "word": "күн сағаттары"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "lang_code": "km",
          "roman": "niəlekaa prĕəh ʼaatɨt",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "word": "នាឡិកាព្រះអាទិត្យ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "haesigye",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "word": "해시계"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "alt": "日時計",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "ilsigye",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "word": "일시계"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "lang_code": "ky",
          "roman": "kün saatı",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "word": "күн сааты"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "lang_code": "lo",
          "roman": "nā li kā dǣt",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "word": "ນາລິກາແດດ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sōlārium hōrologium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sōlārium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "lang_code": "lv",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "saules pulkstenis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "lij",
          "lang": "Ligurian",
          "lang_code": "lij",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "relêuio a sô"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "lang_code": "lt",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "saulės laikrodis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "sončev časovnik",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сончев часовник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "lang_code": "ms",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "word": "jam matahari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "lang_code": "ml",
          "roman": "sūryaghaṭikāraṁ",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "word": "സൂര്യഘടികാരം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "lang_code": "mt",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arloġġ tax-xemx"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Māori",
          "lang_code": "mi",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "word": "karaka ātārangi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "lang_code": "mn",
          "roman": "narny cag",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "нарны цаг"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "solur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "solur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mòstra de solelh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "or",
          "lang": "Odia",
          "lang_code": "or",
          "roman": "surjyaghaṛi",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "word": "ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟଘଡ଼ି"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sōlmerca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "word": "dæġmǣl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "lang_code": "fa-ira",
          "roman": "sâ'at-e âftâbi",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "word": "ساعَتِ آفْتابی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "lang_code": "pdt",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Sonnenklock"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zegar słoneczny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "relógio de sol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "relógio do sol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "relógio solar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "solário"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ceas solar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "cadran solar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "sólnečnyje časý",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "со́лнечные часы́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "uaireadair-grèine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сунча̀нӣк"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "Croatia",
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сунчани сат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "Bosnia",
            "Cyrillic",
            "Serbia",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сунчани часовник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sunčànīk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "Croatia",
            "Latin",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sunčani sat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "Bosnia",
            "Latin",
            "Serbia",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sunčani časovnik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "miridiana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "slnečné hodiny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "lang_code": "sl",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sónčna úra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "reloj solar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "reloj de sol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "lang_code": "sw",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "word": "bonyeza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "solur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "lang_code": "tl",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "word": "oras-araw"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "lang_code": "tl",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "word": "kuwadrante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "lang_code": "tg",
          "roman": "soat-i oftobi",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "word": "соати офтобӣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "lang_code": "ta",
          "roman": "cūriya maṇikāṭṭi",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "word": "சூரிய மணிகாட்டி"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "lang_code": "tt",
          "roman": "qoyaş säğäte",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "word": "кояш сәгате"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "lang_code": "te",
          "roman": "nīḍagaḍiyāramu",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "word": "నీడగడియారము"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "lang_code": "te",
          "roman": "sūryaghaṇṭa",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "word": "సూర్యఘంట"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "lang_code": "th",
          "roman": "naa-lí-gaa-dɛ̀ɛt",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "word": "นาฬิกาแดด"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "word": "güneş saati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "lang_code": "ota",
          "roman": "güneş saʾati",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "word": "گونش ساعتی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "lang_code": "tk",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "word": "gün sagady"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "sónjačnyj hodýnnyk",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "со́нячний годи́нник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "lang_code": "ur",
          "roman": "dhūp ghaṛī",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "دُھوپ گَھڑی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "lang_code": "uz",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "word": "quyosh soati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "word": "đồng hồ mặt trời"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "lang_code": "vo",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "word": "solaglok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "lang_code": "wa",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "word": "cwadran solaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "lang_code": "cy",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "deial haul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "lang_code": "yi",
          "roman": "zun-zeyger",
          "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
          "word": "זון־זײגער"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English endocentric compounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
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        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
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        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
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          "_dis": "11 89",
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          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Basque translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Breton translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Corsican translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lao translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ligurian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Māori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Odia translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Gastropods",
          "orig": "en:Gastropods",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sea snail of the genus Heliacus."
      ],
      "id": "en-sundial-en-noun-mkRc0tcy",
      "links": [
        [
          "sea snail",
          "sea snail"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌnˌdaɪ.əl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sundial.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sundial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sundial.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sundial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sundial.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
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      ]
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "horologe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "horologium"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sundial"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English endocentric compounds",
    "English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dyew-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dyḗws",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *sóh₂wl̥",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Corsican translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Ligurian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Māori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Odia translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Gastropods",
    "en:Timekeeping"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "sciatheric"
    },
    {
      "word": "gnomon"
    },
    {
      "word": "style"
    },
    {
      "english": "marker",
      "translation": "marker",
      "word": "cock"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "sun",
        "4": "dial",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥der.\nProto-Germanic *sunnô\nProto-Germanic *sunnǭ\nProto-West Germanic *sunnā\nOld English sunne\nMiddle English sonne\nEnglish sun\nProto-Indo-European *dyew-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *dyḗws\nProto-Italic *djous\nLatin diēs\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin diālis\nMiddle French dyalbor.\nMiddle English diall\nEnglish dial\nEnglish sundial\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Sun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sóh₂wl̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sunnô\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sunnǭ\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sunnā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"sunne\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"sonne\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"sun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"day\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sky\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dyew-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dyḗws\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*djous\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"diēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"diālis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"dyal\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"diall\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"dial\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"sundial\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"sundial\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sun",
        "3": "dial"
      },
      "expansion": "sun + dial",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥der.\nProto-Germanic *sunnô\nProto-Germanic *sunnǭ\nProto-West Germanic *sunnā\nOld English sunne\nMiddle English sonne\nEnglish sun\nProto-Indo-European *dyew-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *dyḗws\nProto-Italic *djous\nLatin diēs\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin diālis\nMiddle French dyalbor.\nMiddle English diall\nEnglish dial\nEnglish sundial\nFrom sun + dial, a clarification of dial after it was used for other objects as well.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sundials",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sundial (plural sundials)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense": "on churches",
      "word": "mass dial"
    },
    {
      "sense": "on churches",
      "word": "tide dial"
    },
    {
      "sense": "on churches",
      "word": "scratch dial"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              52,
              59
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The birdbath includes a small gnomon that acts as a sundial with markings on the basin if it's aligned correctly with the sun.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              186,
              194
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter VIII, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Elbows almost touching they leaned at ease, idly reading the almost obliterated lines engraved there.\n\"I never understood it,\" she observed, lightly scornful. \"What occult meaning has a sun-dial for the spooney? I'm sure I don't want to read riddles in a strange gentleman's optics.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1985 April 4, Daryln Brewer, “HELPFUL HARDWARE; AN ARRAY OF SUNDIALS”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "The shop carries more than a dozen sundials, mostly of bronze, plus an astrolabe ($650) of wrought iron.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              115,
              122
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1988, Alan Hollinghurst, chapter 3, in The Swimming-Pool Library, paperback edition, London: Penguin Books, →ISBN, page 60:",
          "text": "It was Oxford now—the matriculation photograph, posed in the stony front quad at Corpus, the pelican on top of the sundial appearing to sit on the head of the lanky, begowned chemist at the centre of the back row.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A device measuring the time of day by the position of a shadow cast by a pole or plate (gnomon) upon an engraved series of marks."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "measuring",
          "measuring"
        ],
        [
          "time of day",
          "time of day"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "shadow",
          "shadow"
        ],
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ],
        [
          "gnomon",
          "gnomon"
        ],
        [
          "engrave",
          "engrave"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sea snail of the genus Heliacus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sea snail",
          "sea snail"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌnˌdaɪ.əl/"
    },
    {
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sundial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sundial.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dial"
    },
    {
      "word": "horologe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "horologium"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "word": "sonwyzer"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "word": "orë diellore"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "mizwala",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مِزْوَلَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "arewi žamacʻuycʻ",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "word": "արեւի ժամացույց"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "reló de Sol"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "word": "günəş saatı"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "word": "eguzki erloju"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "sónječny hadzínnik",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "со́нечны гадзі́ннік"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "sónječny hadzínʹnik",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "со́нечны гадзі́ньнік"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "lang_code": "bn",
      "roman": "śurjoghoṛi",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "word": "সূর্যঘড়ি"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "horolaj-heol"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "slắnčev časóvnik",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "слъ́нчев часо́вник"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "lang_code": "my",
      "roman": "nenari",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "word": "နေနာရီ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rellotge de sol"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "rìguǐ",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "word": "日晷"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "rìguī",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "word": "日規 /日规"
    },
    {
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "lang_code": "co",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "meridiana"
    },
    {
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "lang_code": "co",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "miridiana"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "sluneční hodiny"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "solur"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zonnewijzer"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "word": "sunhorloĝo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "word": "päikesekell"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sólur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "word": "aurinkokello"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cadran solaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "reloxo de sol"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "mzis saati",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "word": "მზის საათი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Sonnenuhr"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "iliakó rolói",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ηλιακό ρολόι"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "sh'ón shémesh",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "שְׁעוֹן שֶׁמֶשׁ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "saur-ghaṛī",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "सौर-घड़ी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "dhūpghaṛī",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "धूपघड़ी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "word": "napóra"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sólúr"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "word": "sunohorlojo"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "word": "jam matahari"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "clog gréine"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "meridiana"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "word": "orologio solare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gnomone"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eliotropio"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひどけい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "hidokei",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "word": "日時計"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "kün sağattarı",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "word": "күн сағаттары"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "roman": "niəlekaa prĕəh ʼaatɨt",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "word": "នាឡិកាព្រះអាទិត្យ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "haesigye",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "word": "해시계"
    },
    {
      "alt": "日時計",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "ilsigye",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "word": "일시계"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "lang_code": "ky",
      "roman": "kün saatı",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "word": "күн сааты"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "lang_code": "lo",
      "roman": "nā li kā dǣt",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "word": "ນາລິກາແດດ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sōlārium hōrologium"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sōlārium"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "saules pulkstenis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lij",
      "lang": "Ligurian",
      "lang_code": "lij",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "relêuio a sô"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "saulės laikrodis"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "sončev časovnik",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сончев часовник"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "word": "jam matahari"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "lang_code": "ml",
      "roman": "sūryaghaṭikāraṁ",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "word": "സൂര്യഘടികാരം"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "lang_code": "mt",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arloġġ tax-xemx"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Māori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "word": "karaka ātārangi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "roman": "narny cag",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "нарны цаг"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "solur"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "solur"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mòstra de solelh"
    },
    {
      "code": "or",
      "lang": "Odia",
      "lang_code": "or",
      "roman": "surjyaghaṛi",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "word": "ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟଘଡ଼ି"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sōlmerca"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "word": "dæġmǣl"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa-ira",
      "roman": "sâ'at-e âftâbi",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "word": "ساعَتِ آفْتابی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "lang_code": "pdt",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Sonnenklock"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zegar słoneczny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "relógio de sol"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "relógio do sol"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "relógio solar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "solário"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ceas solar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "cadran solar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "sólnečnyje časý",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "со́лнечные часы́"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "uaireadair-grèine"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сунча̀нӣк"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "Croatia",
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сунчани сат"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "Bosnia",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Serbia",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сунчани часовник"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sunčànīk"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "Croatia",
        "Latin",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sunčani sat"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "Bosnia",
        "Latin",
        "Serbia",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sunčani časovnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "miridiana"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "slnečné hodiny"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sónčna úra"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "reloj solar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "reloj de sol"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "word": "bonyeza"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "solur"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "word": "oras-araw"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "word": "kuwadrante"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "lang_code": "tg",
      "roman": "soat-i oftobi",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "word": "соати офтобӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "lang_code": "ta",
      "roman": "cūriya maṇikāṭṭi",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "word": "சூரிய மணிகாட்டி"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "lang_code": "tt",
      "roman": "qoyaş säğäte",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "word": "кояш сәгате"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "lang_code": "te",
      "roman": "nīḍagaḍiyāramu",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "word": "నీడగడియారము"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "lang_code": "te",
      "roman": "sūryaghaṇṭa",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "word": "సూర్యఘంట"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "naa-lí-gaa-dɛ̀ɛt",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "word": "นาฬิกาแดด"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "word": "güneş saati"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "lang_code": "ota",
      "roman": "güneş saʾati",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "word": "گونش ساعتی"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "lang_code": "tk",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "word": "gün sagady"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "sónjačnyj hodýnnyk",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "со́нячний годи́нник"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "roman": "dhūp ghaṛī",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "دُھوپ گَھڑی"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "lang_code": "uz",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "word": "quyosh soati"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "word": "đồng hồ mặt trời"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "lang_code": "vo",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "word": "solaglok"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "word": "cwadran solaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "deial haul"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "zun-zeyger",
      "sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
      "word": "זון־זײגער"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sundial"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sundial meaning in All languages combined (31.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.